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NaNoWriMo Countdown - Day 2

Unforgettable Story Locations

Your novel’s setting is more than just a backdrop — it’s a character in itself. As NaNoWriMo approaches, taking time to develop your story locations can mean the difference between a flat manuscript and a vivid world that readers can’t wait to explore. 

In this guide, we’ll walk through practical steps to map out and enrich your novel’s settings, from creating basic geography to weaving in sensory details that bring each location to life. 

Whether you’re writing fantasy, contemporary fiction, or anything in between, these techniques will help you build a foundation for your 50,000-word journey.

fresh water orca is planning his story locations

Table of Contents

Why Story Locations Matter

Every great story needs a strong sense of place. Think about your favorite novels—chances are you can picture their settings clearly in your mind, from the misty moors of Wuthering Heights to the bustling streets of Diagon Alley.

The Impact of Setting on Story

When you nail your story locations, you:

  • Ground your readers in the world of your novel
  • Create natural opportunities for conflict
  • Add depth to character interactions
  • Build atmosphere and mood
  • Make your story more memorable

Starting with a Simple Map

Even if you’re not an artist, sketching out your story’s geography helps you maintain consistency and spot potential plot opportunities.

Basic Mapping Techniques

  1. Start with major landmarks
  2. Draw rough distances between locations
  3. Note important travel routes
  4. Mark areas of significance to your plot
  5. Include natural barriers that might affect your story

Don’t worry about making it perfect—this map is for your reference. A simple sketch showing how locations relate to each other will help you avoid plot holes and inspire new story directions.

Developing Story Locations Profiles

Every key location in your novel deserves its own profile. Think of it as creating a character sheet, but for places instead of people.

Essential Elements to Include

  • Location name and purpose
  • Physical description
  • Climate and weather patterns
  • Historical significance
  • Cultural impact
  • Common activities that occur there
  • Inhabitants or frequent visitors

Creating a Story Locations Template

Location Name:
Primary Function:
Physical Description:
Weather/Climate:
History:
Regular Activities:
Key Features:
Sensory Details:
Plot Significance:

The Sensory Deep Dive

This is where your locations truly come alive. For each major setting, create a detailed sensory profile.

Visual Elements

Consider:

  • Colors and patterns
  • Light quality and shadows
  • Movement and stillness
  • Textures and surfaces
  • Natural and artificial features

Sounds That Set the Scene

Document:

  • Background noise
  • Occasional sounds
  • Time-specific sounds (morning vs. night)
  • Natural vs. human-made sounds
  • Sound quality (echo, muffled, sharp)

Scents and Smells

Include:

  • Persistent odors
  • Seasonal smells
  • Food-related aromas
  • Natural and artificial scents
  • Pleasant vs. unpleasant smells

Tactile Sensations

Think about:

  • Temperature variations
  • Air quality and movement
  • Ground texture
  • Surface materials
  • Weather effects

Taste (Where Relevant)

Consider:

  • Local food and drink
  • Air taste (salty near ocean, metallic in cities)
  • Atmospheric particles
  • Seasonal variations

Bringing It All Together: Location Worksheets

Now it’s time to create detailed profiles for your main story locations. Here’s a practical example:

Sample Story Location Profile: The Old Bookstore

Visual:
– Towering oak shelves with worn edges
– Dust motes dancing in slanted sunlight
– Faded Persian rugs on creaking floors
– Golden-brown patina on brass fixtures

Sounds:
– Soft shuffling of browsing customers
– Creak of wooden floorboards
– Whispered conversations
– Pages turning
– Bell above door chiming

Smells:
– Old paper and leather bindings
– Hint of coffee from owner’s cup
– Dust and wood polish
– Trace of lavender from owner’s sachets

Touch:
– Smooth, cool book spines
– Warm patches of sunlight
– Slightly humid air
– Rough wooden shelves

Taste/Air Quality:
– Slightly dusty air
– Hint of coffee

Common Story Location Development Mistakes

Avoid these pitfalls as you develop your story locations:

What to Watch Out For

  • Over-describing locations
  • Forgetting to include seasonal changes
  • Making all locations feel the same
  • Ignoring how settings affect characters
  • Missing opportunities for conflict

Story Location-Based Writing Exercises

Before NaNoWriMo begins, try these exercises to strengthen your location writing:

  1. Write a scene from your story focusing purely on setting
  2. Describe the same location at different times of day
  3. Show a location through different characters’ perspectives
  4. Write about how your location changes with seasons
  5. Create conflict arising from the setting itself

Final Preparation Steps

As NaNoWriMo approaches, make sure you have:

  • A rough map of your story’s world
  • Detailed profiles for major locations
  • Sensory details documented for key scenes
  • Understanding of how locations affect your plot
  • Ideas for location-based conflicts

Resources to Help with Planning Your Story World

Here are a few popular resources to help you plan out your NaNoWriMo story:

  • NaNo Prep 101 (blog.nanowrimo.org/post/nano-prep-101): A free course from NaNoWriMo to help you plan and prepare for the challenge.
  • NaNoWriMo Prep Resources (nanowrimo.org/nano-prep-101): A collection of worksheets, checklists, and exercises to get you ready to write.
  • NaNoWriMo YouTube Channel (youtube.com/user/lettersandlightvideo): Videos with tips, pep talks, and inspiration for writers.
  • Reddit r/NaNoWriMo (reddit.com/r/nanowrimo/): An active subreddit for NaNoWriMo participants to share progress, ask questions, and find support.
  • #NaNoCoach on Twitter: A NaNoWriMo tradition where seasoned participants offer advice and encouragement to newbies.

Putting It All Together

You’re now equipped with the tools to create rich, memorable story locations for your NaNoWriMo novel. 

Remember, the time you spend developing your story locations now will pay off in November when you’re racing to meet your daily word count. Your well-developed settings will provide natural prompts for scenes, conflicts, and character development.

Want more NaNoWriMo prep tips? Subscribe to our newsletter for writing tips, prompts and inspiration tailored for the working writer. 

And don’t forget to check out our blog for more in-depth guides on balancing your writing life with your professional obligations. 

As you work on your NanoWriMo project, remember: Stories are meant to be shared!

The freshwater orca (FWO) writing his chapter outline - stories are meant to be shared.
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