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7 Mistakes New Authors Should Avoid

Don't Fall Into These Traps

So, you’ve finally decided to write that book you’ve been dreaming about for years. Congratulations! 

Putting pen to paper (or fingers to keyboard) is a huge accomplishment. But before you get too far along in your writing journey, be aware of these common mistakes new authors make. By steering clear of these 7 mistakes, you’ll save yourself a lot of time, frustration, and heartache – and end up with a much stronger book as a result.

The freshwater orca (FWO) writing a story - and avoiding mistakes new authors make

Table of Contents

Mistakes New Authors Make #1: Not Having a Clear Plan

One of the biggest mistakes new authors make is diving into their book without a solid outline and plan. They may have a general sense of what they want to write about, but no roadmap for how to get from Point A to Point B. As a result, they often end up going down rabbit holes, writing in circles, and struggling to tie everything together.

The Solution?

Before you start writing in earnest, take the time to create a detailed outline that maps out the key points you want to cover in each chapter. Think of it as a GPS for your book. Having this guide will keep you focused and on track.

You don’t have to plan out every last detail, but sketch out the main ideas, supporting points and how it will all flow together. Architects don’t construct buildings without a blueprint – and you shouldn’t construct your book without an outline.

Mistakes New Authors Make #2: Editing While Writing

Another common trap is trying to make every sentence perfect before moving on to the next one. You write a paragraph, then spend the next hour tweaking it, agonizing over word choice and sentence structure. At this rate, you’ll never finish!

Resist the urge to edit while you’re writing. Just focus on getting your thoughts down, even if the writing feels clumsy. You can always go back and refine later. Think of your first draft as a lump of clay – the goal is just to get it all out there. You’ll sculpt it into something beautiful later.

Mistakes New Authors Make #3: Not Understanding Your Audience

Before you start writing, ask yourself:

  • Who are you writing this book for?
  • Who is your target reader?
  • What are their needs, goals, problems, and desires?
Many first-time authors make the mistake of writing the book they want to write, without considering if it’s the book their audience wants to read. Don’t fall into this trap. Take the time to really understand your ideal reader and what they’re looking for. Then, write the book they need.

Mistakes New Authors Make #4: Info-Dumping

You’ve done a ton of fascinating research for your book. So naturally, you want to share all of it with your readers. But be careful not to overload them with too much information at once.

Info-dumping large chunks of research or backstory can quickly bog down the narrative and make readers’ eyes glaze over. Instead, look for ways to weave in your research organically, when and where it’s most relevant. Share the most essential and interesting bits, and trust that readers can look up the rest if they’re super curious.

Mistakes New Authors Make #5: Telling Instead of Showing

We’ve all heard the classic writing advice “show, don’t tell.” But what does that really mean in practice? Essentially, it means that instead of just stating how a character feels or summarizing what happened, you use vivid details, dialogue, and actions to illustrate it.

For example, don’t just write “John was nervous before his presentation.” Paint a picture that shows his nerves, like: “John paced back and forth backstage, wiping his sweaty palms on his pants. His mouth felt as dry.” 

See the difference?

Showing engages the senses and imagination, making readers feel like they’re experiencing the story instead of just hearing about it secondhand. So, whenever you can, try to show, not tell.

Mistakes New Authors Make #6: Getting Stuck in the Research

For some first-time authors, especially those writing nonfiction, research becomes an endless quest for more information. They keep diving down new avenues of inquiry, chasing tangents and obscure details. At some point, you need to stop researching and start writing.

Remember, you don’t need to know absolutely everything about your subject to write knowledgeably about it. Gather enough research upfront to feel sufficiently informed, then start writing. If you discover holes in your knowledge along the way, you can always go back and fill them in as needed.

Mistakes New Authors Make #7: Submitting Your Very First Draft

So you’ve finished your first draft – congratulations! 

But…resist the urge to immediately send it off to agents and publishers. Trust me, your book isn’t ready yet.

Completing the first draft is a huge milestone. But it’s just the first step. Now the real work begins – revising, gathering feedback, more revising, editing, polishing… 

Sending out your very first draft is like serving a half-baked cake to guests. Don’t do it.

Take the time to get your book in the best possible shape before sharing it with the world. Work with critique partners and beta readers. Hire an editor if you can. Go through as many drafts as it takes to make your book really shine. Then – and only then – will it be ready for prime time.

Go Forth and Write!

Writing your first book is a huge undertaking, filled with twists, turns and potential pitfalls. But armed with these tips for avoiding the common mistakes new authors make, will put you on your way to crafting the book of your dreams.

Ready to take the next step in your author journey? Subscribe to our newsletter for writing tips, prompts and inspiration tailored for the working writer. 

And don’t forget to check out our blog for more in-depth guides on balancing your writing life with your professional obligations. 

The freshwater orca (FWO) writing a story - stories are meant to be shared.

Stories are meant to be SHARED!

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